Package Name: gnat.htable

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT RUNTIME COMPONENTS                          --
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--   Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1995,1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  --
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package Gnat.Htable is
   -------------------
   -- Simple_Htable --

   -------------------
   --  A simple Hash-Table abstraction, easy to instanciate, easy to use.
   --  The table associates one element to one key with the procedure SET.
   --  GET retreives the Element stored for a given Key. The efficiency of
   --  retreival is function of the size of the Table parameterized by

   --  Header_Num and the hashing function Hash.
   generic
      type Header_Num is range <>;

      --  An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers.
      type Element is private;

      --  The type of element to be stored
      No_Element : Element;
      --  The object that is returned by Get when no element has been set for

      --  a given key
      type Key is private;
      with function Hash  (F : Key)      return Header_Num;

      with function Equal (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;

   package Simple_Htable is
      procedure Set (K : Key; E : Element);
      --  Associate an element with a given key. Overrides any previously

      --  associated element.
      function  Get (K : Key) return Element;
      --  Returns the Element associated wtih a key or No_Element if the

      --  given key has not associated element

   end Simple_Htable;
   -------------------
   -- Static_Htable --

   -------------------
   --  A low-level Hash-Table abstraction, not as easy to instantiate as
   --  Simple_Htable but designed to allow complete control over the
   --  allocation of necessary data structures. Particularly useful when
   --  dynamic allocation is not desired. The model is that "Element"
   --  contains its own Key that can be retreived by "Get_Key". Furthermore,
   --  "Element" provides a link that can be used by the Htable for linking

   --   elements with same hash codes:

   --       Element
   --         +-------------------+
   --         |       Key         |
   --         +-------------------+
   --         :   other data      :
   --         +-------------------+
   --         |     Next Elmt     |

   --         +-------------------+
   generic
      type Header_Num is range <>;

      --  An integer type indicating the number and range of hash headers.
      type Element is limited private;

      --  The type of element to be stored
      type Elmt_Ptr is private;
      --  The type used to reference an element (will usually be an access

      --  type, but could be some other form of type such as an integer type).
      Null_Ptr : Elmt_Ptr;

      --  The null value of the Elmt_Ptr type.
      with procedure Set_Next (E : Elmt_Ptr; Next : Elmt_Ptr);
      with function  Next     (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Elmt_Ptr;
      --  The type must provide an internal link for the sake of the

      --  staticness of the Htable.
      type Key is limited private;
      with function Get_Key (E : Elmt_Ptr) return Key;
      with function Hash    (F : Key)      return Header_Num;

      with function Equal   (F1, F2 : Key) return Boolean;

   package Static_Htable is
      procedure Reset;
      --  Reset the Htable. This is only needed if the same table is reused

      --  in a new context.
      procedure Set (E : Elmt_Ptr);

      --  Insert the element pointer in the Htable
      function  Get (K : Key) return Elmt_Ptr;
      --  Returns the latest inserted element pointer with the given Key

      --  or null if none.
      procedure Remove (K : Key);
      --  Remove the latest inserted element pointer associated with the

      --  given key if any, does nothing if none.

   end Static_Htable;
   ----------
   -- Hash --

   ----------

   --  A generic hashing function working on String keys
   generic
      type Header_Num is range <>;

   function Hash (Key : String) return Header_Num;
end Gnat.Htable;